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1 Education Reform Association
Education: ERAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education Reform Association
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2 Leadership And Assistance For Science Education Reform
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Leadership And Assistance For Science Education Reform
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3 Reform der beruflichen Bildung
Business german-english dictionary > Reform der beruflichen Bildung
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4 Reform (f) der beruflichen Bildung
< Person> vocational training reform, vocational education reformBusiness german-english dictionary > Reform (f) der beruflichen Bildung
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5 éducation
éducation [edykasjɔ̃]1. feminine nouna. ( = enseignement) educationb. ( = manières) manners2. compounds► l'Éducation nationale ( = système) state education ; ( = ministère) ≈ Department for Education and Employment (Brit) Department of Education (US)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━State education in France is divided into four levels: « maternelle » (for children 2-6 years old), « primaire » (including « école élémentaire » and « école primaire », for 7 to 11-year-olds), « secondaire » (including « collège » and « lycée », for 12 to 18-year-olds) and « supérieur » (universities and other higher education establishments).Private education (mainly in Catholic schools) is structured in a similar way to the state system. → ACADÉMIE COLLÈGE CONCOURS DIPLÔMES LYCÉE* * *edykasjɔ̃1) ( enseignement) education2) ( formation de personne) education3) ( entraînement) training4) ( bonnes manières) manners (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *edykasjɔ̃ nf1) (par l'enseignement) educationIl n'a pas beaucoup d'éducation. — He's not very well educated.
2) (familiale) upbringingIl a reçu une éducation très stricte. — He had a very strict upbringing.
3) (= savoir-vivre) manners plsans éducation — bad-mannered, ill-bred
* * *éducation nf1 ( enseignement) education; éducation artistique/musicale/permanente/sexuelle art/music/continuing/sex education; ici, les enfants reçoivent une très bonne éducation here, children get a very good education;2 ( formation de personne) education; faire l'éducation de qn to educate sb;3 ( entraînement) training; éducation de la mémoire memory training; éducation de la voix vocal ou voice training; éducation de la volonté development of willpower;4 ( bonnes manières) manners (pl); manquer d'éducation to show a lack of manners; avoir de l'éducation to have good manners; être sans éducation to be ill-mannered.Éducation Nationale, EN ( ministère) ministry of Education; ( système) state education; éducation physique physical education, PE GB, phys ed US; éducation surveillée Admin state education system for young offenders.[edykasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [instruction] educationéducation physique (et sportive) physical education, PE2. [d'un enfant] upbringing[bonnes manières] good mannersavoir de l'éducation to be well-bred ou well-manneredcomment, tu ne connais pas, c'est toute une éducation à refaire! (humoristique) what do you mean you've never heard of it, where on earth have you been? -
6 éducation surveillée
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7 Education
In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters. -
8 Partnerships And Reform In Mathematics Education
Education: PRIMEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Partnerships And Reform In Mathematics Education
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9 Support For Polish Reform In Teacher Education
Education: SPRITEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Support For Polish Reform In Teacher Education
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10 Alcohol Advertising Reform Initiative
Education: AARIУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Alcohol Advertising Reform Initiative
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11 Student Tobacco Reform Initiative Knowledge For Eternity
Education: STRIKEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Student Tobacco Reform Initiative Knowledge For Eternity
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12 Leadership For Education Accountability And Reform Now
Non-profit-making organization: LEARNУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Leadership For Education Accountability And Reform Now
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13 reforma obrazovanja
• education reform -
14 hallinnon uudistus
• reform of the internal administration of higher education• reform of university governance -
15 реформа образования
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > реформа образования
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16 реформа юридического образования
Education: legal-education reformУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > реформа юридического образования
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17 reforma
f.1 reform.reforma agraria land reform, agrarian reform2 alterations.hacer reformas en casa to to do up the house3 Reformation.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: reformar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: reformar.* * *1 (gen) reform2 (mejora) improvement3 la Reforma RELIGIÓN the Reformation1 (en construcción) alterations, repairs, improvements\'Cerrado por reformas' "Closed for alterations"reforma agraria agrarian reformreforma fiscal tax reform* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=modificación) reformla Reforma — (Rel) the Reformation; Méx (Pol) 19th century reform movement
2) pl reformas [en edificio, local] alterationscerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment, closed for alterations
3) (Cos) alteration* * *1)a) (de ley, institución) reformb) la Reforma (Relig) the Reformation2) (en edificio, traje) alterationcerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment o for alterations
* * *= reform, reformation, renovation, alterations, revamp, remodelling [remodeling, -USA], revamping.Ex. If secondary concepts such as parliamentary reform or Irish home rule had been stated in the subject analysis it would have been representative of the policy of depth indexing.Ex. The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex. This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.Ex. Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex. The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.Ex. Long-range planning is essential and necessary as emergency measures, or as first steps in a staged plan of remodelling.Ex. This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.----* bajo reforma = under reform.* en reforma = under reform.* en reformas = under renovation.* hacer reformas = refurbish.* idea de reforma = reform idea.* proceso de reforma = reform process.* proyecto de reforma = renovation project.* reforma administrativa = administrative reform.* reforma agraria = agrarian reform, agricultural reform.* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* reforma económica = economic reform.* reforma educativa = educational reform, education reform.* reforma escolar = school reform.* reforma fiscal = tax reform.* reforma laboral = labour reform.* reforma liberal = liberal reform.* reforma penal = penal reform.* reforma penitenciaria = prison reform.* reforma política = political reform.* reforma social = social reform.* * *1)a) (de ley, institución) reformb) la Reforma (Relig) the Reformation2) (en edificio, traje) alterationcerrado por reformas — closed for refurbishment o for alterations
* * *= reform, reformation, renovation, alterations, revamp, remodelling [remodeling, -USA], revamping.Ex: If secondary concepts such as parliamentary reform or Irish home rule had been stated in the subject analysis it would have been representative of the policy of depth indexing.
Ex: The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.Ex: This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.Ex: The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.Ex: Long-range planning is essential and necessary as emergency measures, or as first steps in a staged plan of remodelling.Ex: This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.* bajo reforma = under reform.* en reforma = under reform.* en reformas = under renovation.* hacer reformas = refurbish.* idea de reforma = reform idea.* proceso de reforma = reform process.* proyecto de reforma = renovation project.* reforma administrativa = administrative reform.* reforma agraria = agrarian reform, agricultural reform.* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.* reforma económica = economic reform.* reforma educativa = educational reform, education reform.* reforma escolar = school reform.* reforma fiscal = tax reform.* reforma laboral = labour reform.* reforma liberal = liberal reform.* reforma penal = penal reform.* reforma penitenciaria = prison reform.* reforma política = political reform.* reforma social = social reform.* * *A1 (de una ley, institución) reform2la Reforma ( Relig) the ReformationCompuesto:agrarian reformB1 ( Const) alterationhicieron reformas en la casa they made some alterations o improvements to the house[ S ] cerrado por reformas closed for refurbishment o for alterations2 (en costura) alteration* * *
Del verbo reformar: ( conjugate reformar)
reforma es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
reforma
reformar
reforma sustantivo femenino
◊ la Rreforma (Relig) the Reformation
reformar ( conjugate reformar) verbo transitivo
reformarse verbo pronominal
to mend one's ways
reforma sustantivo femenino
1 (de leyes, etc) reform
2 (en un edificio) alteration, repair: el presupuesto de la reforma es altísimo, estimates for the reforms are exorbitantly high
cerrado por reformas, closed for alterations o refurbishment
reformar verbo transitivo
1 (una ley, empresa, etc) to reform, change
2 (edificio, casa) to make improvements o alterations to, to refurbish
' reforma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consignar
- impositivo
- votar
English:
introduce
- majority
- overdue
- reform
- reformation
- alteration
- land
* * *reforma nf1. [modificación] reformreforma agraria land reform, agrarian reform;reforma electoral electoral reform;reformas estructurales structural reforms;reforma fiscal tax reform2. [en local, casa] alterations;hacer reformas en to do up;he gastado los ahorros en hacer reformas en mi casa I've spent all my savings on doing up the house;cerrado por reformas [en letrero] closed for alterations* * *f1 reform;reforma educativa/tributaria education/tax reform2:* * *reforma nf1) : reform2) : alteration, renovation* * *reforma n1. (de una ley, etc) reform2. (de un edificio) alteration"cerrado por reformas" "closed for alterations" -
18 reforma educativa
f.educational reform.* * *(adj.) = educational reform, education reformEx. The first essay, 'A Fighting Chance,' discusses the environment for educational reform in the 1970's.Ex. This article explores the significant growth and expansion of gubernatorial control over education reform.* * *(adj.) = educational reform, education reformEx: The first essay, 'A Fighting Chance,' discusses the environment for educational reform in the 1970's.
Ex: This article explores the significant growth and expansion of gubernatorial control over education reform. -
19 educativo
adj.1 educational, instructive, teaching, educative.2 teaching.* * *► adjetivo1 educational* * *(f. - educativa)adj.* * *ADJ1) (=instructivo) educational2) (=pedagógico)reforma educativa — educational o school reform
* * *- va adjetivo <programa/juego> educational; < establecimiento> educational, teaching (before n); < sistema> education (before n)* * *= educational, educative, teaching, instructional, instructive.Ex. The collections we develop, the attempt that we make is an educational effort, and it seems to me that our subject headings are simply part of that, and they should be part of that.Ex. Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.Ex. The teaching programme includes large postgraduate courses and an undergraduate course, each with 50 students a year with a total of 250 overall.Ex. The advent of complex information technologies requires a new paradigm for library instruction and the instructional role of academic librarians.Ex. The present paper disagrees, arguing that the Conspectus is too imprecise to be instructive, too untestable to invoke belief, and too laborious ever to repay the effort.----* ayuda educativa = educational aid.* herramienta educativa = educational aid.* informática educativa = educational computing.* instrumento educativo = educational aid.* investigación educativa = educational research.* libro educativo = educational book.* licencia educativa = educational licence.* material educativo = instructional material.* nivel educativo = education level, level of education.* no educativo = non-educational.* objetivo educativo = educational goal.* política educativa = educational policy.* proceso educativo = instructional process.* programa educativo = education programme, instructional programme, learning program(me).* reforma educativa = education reform.* sicología educativa = educational psychology, psychology of education.* sistema educativo = educational system.* vídeo educativo = training video.* * *- va adjetivo <programa/juego> educational; < establecimiento> educational, teaching (before n); < sistema> education (before n)* * *= educational, educative, teaching, instructional, instructive.Ex: The collections we develop, the attempt that we make is an educational effort, and it seems to me that our subject headings are simply part of that, and they should be part of that.
Ex: Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.Ex: The teaching programme includes large postgraduate courses and an undergraduate course, each with 50 students a year with a total of 250 overall.Ex: The advent of complex information technologies requires a new paradigm for library instruction and the instructional role of academic librarians.Ex: The present paper disagrees, arguing that the Conspectus is too imprecise to be instructive, too untestable to invoke belief, and too laborious ever to repay the effort.* ayuda educativa = educational aid.* herramienta educativa = educational aid.* informática educativa = educational computing.* instrumento educativo = educational aid.* investigación educativa = educational research.* libro educativo = educational book.* licencia educativa = educational licence.* material educativo = instructional material.* nivel educativo = education level, level of education.* no educativo = non-educational.* objetivo educativo = educational goal.* política educativa = educational policy.* proceso educativo = instructional process.* programa educativo = education programme, instructional programme, learning program(me).* reforma educativa = education reform.* sicología educativa = educational psychology, psychology of education.* sistema educativo = educational system.* vídeo educativo = training video.* * *educativo -va‹programa/juego› educational; ‹establecimiento› educational, teaching ( before n)el sistema educativo the education system* * *
educativo◊ -va adjetivo ‹programa/juego› educational;
‹ establecimiento› educational, teaching ( before n);
‹ sistema› education ( before n)
educativo,-a adjetivo educational
sistema educativo, education system
' educativo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
educativa
- LOGSE
English:
educational
- comprehensive
- education
- model
- open
* * *educativo, -a adj1. [que educa] educational;juegos educativos educational games2. [de la educación] educational;un centro educativo an educational establishment;sistema educativo education system* * *adj educational;política educativa education(al) policy;sistema educativo education(al) system* * *educativo, -va adj: educational* * *educativo adj educational -
20 Bildungsreform
Bildungsreform f BIL education reform, educational reform* * *f < Person> education reform, educational reform* * *Bildungsreform
study reform
См. также в других словарях:
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